{
  "library": "Dyno Nobel product database",
  "description": "Dyno Nobel products in one file: surface and underground explosives, and initiation systems (shock tube, electronic and electric initiators, detonating cord, boosters). Import it into Surface, Ring or Tunnel Blast Designer; each program uses only the products it needs.",
  "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
  "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (both Australian editions)",
  "created": "2026-10-02",
  "note": "Explosives: density = the guide's average in-hole density, or the mid-point of its range; rws = relative weight strength, % of ANFO (Dyno Nobel uses ANFO at 0.82 g/cm3 for RBS). Where the guide gives no RWS it is worked out from the energy (rwsDerived) or assumed (rwsAssumed) - see notes. These are Australian editions: products, names and data may differ in Africa - check against the current Dyno Nobel data sheets and override with site data. Initiation: delays in ms. Packaging: length (m), units per case. Booster minHoleDiaMm follows the rule OD <= 3/4 hole diameter. Control equipment and software are not included.",
  "types": [
    "Booster",
    "Detonating cord",
    "Electric starter",
    "Electronic detonator",
    "Lead-in line",
    "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
    "Non-electric surface delay"
  ],
  "rockTypes": [],
  "explosives": [
    {
      "key": "dn-anfo-poured",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel ANFO (poured)",
      "density": 0.82,
      "rws": 100,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "ANFO",
      "category": "Bulk / bagged ANFO",
      "application": "Surface and underground - dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.82,
        0.82
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        100,
        100
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        100,
        100
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.7,
        3.7
      ],
      "vodMin": 2500,
      "vodMax": 4500,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 75,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Poured / augered",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Bulk or bagged (10, 20, 25 and 500 kg bags). Max sleep time 6 weeks. Ground temperature 0-55 °C.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.6 and p.22"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-anfo-blown",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel ANFO (pneumatically loaded)",
      "density": 0.95,
      "rws": 100,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "ANFO",
      "category": "Bulk / bagged ANFO",
      "application": "Surface and underground - dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.95,
        0.95
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        100,
        100
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        116,
        116
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.7,
        3.7
      ],
      "vodMin": 2000,
      "vodMax": 4000,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 25,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Pneumatic (blow loaded)",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Bulk or bagged (10, 20, 25 and 500 kg bags). Max sleep time 6 weeks. Ground temperature 0-55 °C.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.6 and p.22"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-blastlite",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel BlastLite (low-density ANFO)",
      "density": 0.56,
      "rws": 87,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "BlastLite",
      "category": "Surface low-density ANFO",
      "application": "Surface - soft rock, overburden, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.53,
        0.59
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        87,
        87
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        59,
        59
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 2100,
      "vodMax": 3400,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 165,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "primer": "HDP 400 booster (as tested)",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Max sleep time 2 weeks. VOD 2100 m/s at 200 mm to 2800-3400 m/s at 211 mm.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.8"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-blastlite-30",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN BlastLite 30 (30% emulsion)",
      "density": 0.85,
      "rws": 83,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN BlastLite",
      "category": "Surface low-density emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - soft rock, overburden, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.85,
        0.85
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        83,
        83
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.06,
        3.06
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 3650,
      "emulsionPct": 30,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 152,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Recommended sleep time 2 weeks.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.9"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-blastlite-55",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN BlastLite 55 (55% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 76,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN BlastLite",
      "category": "Surface low-density emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - soft rock, overburden, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        76,
        76
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        106.6,
        106.6
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.8,
        2.8
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 4000,
      "emulsionPct": 55,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 152,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Recommended sleep time 2 weeks.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.9"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-2030",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 2030 (30% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.1,
      "rws": 90,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 2000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.1
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        90,
        90
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        121,
        121
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.3,
        3.3
      ],
      "vodMin": 2500,
      "vodMax": 5000,
      "emulsionPct": 30,
      "anfoPct": 70,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "None (dry holes only)",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 2000 matrix (standard emulsion). Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.10-11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-2040",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 2040 (40% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.25,
      "rws": 87,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 2000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.25,
        1.25
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        87,
        87
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        132,
        132
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 2800,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 40,
      "anfoPct": 60,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 127,
      "waterResistance": "Low (dewatered holes)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 2000 matrix (standard emulsion). Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.10-11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-2050",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 2050 (50% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.31,
      "rws": 84,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 2000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.31,
        1.31
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        84,
        84
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        128,
        128
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.1,
        3.1
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 203,
      "waterResistance": "Moderate (wet, static water)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 2000 matrix (standard emulsion). Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.10-11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-2050g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 2050G (50% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 84,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 2000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        84,
        84
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        118,
        118
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.1,
        3.1
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 2000 matrix (standard emulsion). Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.10-11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-2070g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 2070G (70% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 77,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 2000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        77,
        77
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        108,
        108
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.8,
        2.8
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 70,
      "anfoPct": 30,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 2000 matrix (standard emulsion). Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.10-11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3030",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3030 (30% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.05,
      "rws": 92,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.05,
        1.05
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        92,
        92
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        118,
        118
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.4,
        3.4
      ],
      "vodMin": 2500,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 30,
      "anfoPct": 70,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "None (dry holes only)",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3040",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3040 (40% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.25,
      "rws": 89,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.25,
        1.25
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        89,
        89
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        136,
        136
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.3,
        3.3
      ],
      "vodMin": 2800,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 40,
      "anfoPct": 60,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 127,
      "waterResistance": "Low (dewatered holes)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3050",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3050 (50% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.32,
      "rws": 86,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.32,
        1.32
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        139,
        139
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 152,
      "waterResistance": "Moderate (wet, static water)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3050g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3050G (50% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.1,
      "rws": 86,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.1
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        116,
        116
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 76,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3070g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3070G (70% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 81,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        81,
        81
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        114,
        114
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.0,
        3.0
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 70,
      "anfoPct": 30,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 76,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-3000g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 3000G (100% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 73,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 3000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        73,
        73
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        102,
        102
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.7,
        2.7
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 100,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 76,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 3000 matrix. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.12-13"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5030",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5030 (30% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.05,
      "rws": 92,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.05,
        1.05
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        92,
        92
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        120,
        120
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.3,
        3.3
      ],
      "vodMin": 2500,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 30,
      "anfoPct": 70,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "None (dry holes only)",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5040",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5040 (40% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.21,
      "rws": 86,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.21,
        1.21
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        129,
        129
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 2800,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 40,
      "anfoPct": 60,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 127,
      "waterResistance": "Low (dewatered holes)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5050",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5050 (50% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.31,
      "rws": 84,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.31,
        1.31
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        84,
        84
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        134,
        134
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.1,
        3.1
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 203,
      "waterResistance": "Moderate (wet, static water)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5050g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5050G (50% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 84,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        84,
        84
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        123,
        123
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.1,
        3.1
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5070g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5070G (70% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 78,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        78,
        78
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        109,
        109
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.8,
        2.8
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 70,
      "anfoPct": 30,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-5000g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 5000G (100% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 68,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 5000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        68,
        68
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        95,
        95
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.5,
        2.5
      ],
      "vodMin": 3500,
      "vodMax": 5800,
      "emulsionPct": 100,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 5000 matrix. Reactive ground: testing required. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.14-15"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9030",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9030 (30% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.1,
      "rws": 92,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.1
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        92,
        92
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        123,
        123
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.4,
        3.4
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 30,
      "anfoPct": 70,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "None (dry holes only)",
      "loading": "Augered",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9040",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9040 (40% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.25,
      "rws": 89,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.25,
        1.25
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        89,
        89
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        136,
        136
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.3,
        3.3
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 40,
      "anfoPct": 60,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 127,
      "waterResistance": "Low (dewatered holes)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9050",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9050 (50% emulsion)",
      "density": 1.32,
      "rws": 86,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface heavy ANFO blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.32,
        1.32
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        139,
        139
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 200,
      "waterResistance": "Moderate (wet, static water)",
      "loading": "Augered or pumped",
      "sensitiser": "ANFO",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9050g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9050G (50% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.1,
      "rws": 86,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.1
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        86,
        86
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        116,
        116
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.2,
        3.2
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 50,
      "anfoPct": 50,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 102,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9070g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9070G (70% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 81,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        81,
        81
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        114,
        114
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.0,
        3.0
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 70,
      "anfoPct": 30,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 76,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9000g",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9000G (100% emulsion, gassed)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 73,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - open pit, quarries, open cast",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        73,
        73
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        102,
        102
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.7,
        2.7
      ],
      "vodMin": 4000,
      "vodMax": 5600,
      "emulsionPct": 100,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 76,
      "waterResistance": "Good (wet and dynamic water)",
      "loading": "Pumped or augered",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "TITAN 9000 matrix. Not suitable for reactive ground. Density is the guide's average in-hole density. Max sleep time 14 days in dry holes, shorter in dewatered or wet holes (see the product selection guide).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.16-17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-9000xero",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 9000xero (low energy blend)",
      "density": 1.15,
      "rws": 54,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "TITAN 9000xero",
      "category": "Surface bulk emulsion blend",
      "application": "Surface - soft rock, overburden, wall control",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.15
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        54,
        54
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        76,
        76
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.0,
        2.0
      ],
      "vodMin": 3400,
      "vodMax": 5000,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 150,
      "waterResistance": "Good",
      "loading": "Augered (dry/dewatered) or pumped (wet)",
      "primer": "Cast booster",
      "maxHoleTempC": 55,
      "notes": "Max sleep time 14 days (ideal conditions). Max hole depth 40 m. Shelf life 3 months.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.18-19"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-powermite-pro",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel Powermite Pro (emulsion cartridge)",
      "density": 1.2,
      "rws": 75,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "Powermite",
      "category": "Packaged emulsion",
      "application": "Surface and underground - primers, development, wet holes",
      "densityRange": [
        1.16,
        1.23
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        75,
        75
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        109,
        109
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.78,
        2.78
      ],
      "vodMin": 3400,
      "waterResistance": "Excellent",
      "loading": "Cartridge",
      "primer": "No. 8 detonator",
      "capSensitive": true,
      "cartridges": [
        {
          "diameterMm": 25,
          "lengthMm": 200,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 209,
          "massG": 120,
          "kgPerM": 0.598
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 25,
          "lengthMm": 700,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 59,
          "massG": 424,
          "kgPerM": 0.605
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 32,
          "lengthMm": 200,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 133,
          "massG": 188,
          "kgPerM": 0.94
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 32,
          "lengthMm": 700,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 38,
          "massG": 658,
          "kgPerM": 0.94
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 55,
          "lengthMm": 400,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 23,
          "massG": 1087,
          "kgPerM": 2.717
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 65,
          "lengthMm": 400,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 17,
          "massG": 1471,
          "kgPerM": 3.676
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 80,
          "lengthMm": 400,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 11,
          "massG": 2273,
          "kgPerM": 5.682
        }
      ],
      "caseKg": 25,
      "notes": "Cartridge mass and kg/m worked out from the 25 kg case and units per case. The 2010 underground guide gives RWS 121 / RBS 183 (older reference); the surface guide values (75 / 109) are used. Temperature range 0-50 °C.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.27; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.11"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-powermite-thermo",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel Powermite Thermo (hot holes)",
      "density": 1.12,
      "rws": 96,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "Powermite",
      "category": "Packaged emulsion",
      "application": "Surface and underground - hot and reactive ground",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.14
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        96,
        96
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        138,
        138
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.6,
        3.6
      ],
      "vodMin": 4500,
      "vodMax": 5400,
      "waterResistance": "Excellent",
      "loading": "Cartridge",
      "primer": "No. 8 detonator or 5 g/m+ detonating cord",
      "capSensitive": true,
      "cartridges": [
        {
          "massG": 600,
          "cartridgesPerCase": 41
        }
      ],
      "caseKg": 25,
      "notes": "600 g cartridges, 41 per 25 kg case (diameter not given in the guide). Max sleep 48 hours at 130 °C.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.28"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-dynosplit-right",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel DynoSplit RiGHT (pre-split, 32 mm)",
      "density": 1.12,
      "rws": 100,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsAssumed": true,
      "series": "DynoSplit",
      "category": "Packaged emulsion - pre-split",
      "application": "Surface - pre-split / wall control",
      "densityRange": [
        1.1,
        1.14
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        100,
        100
      ],
      "vodMin": 4700,
      "vodMax": 5100,
      "waterResistance": "High",
      "loading": "Cartridge string on detonating cord",
      "primer": "No. 8 detonator minimum",
      "capSensitive": true,
      "cartridges": [
        {
          "diameterMm": 32,
          "kgPerM": 0.78,
          "columnLengthM": 26.2
        }
      ],
      "caseKgGross": 20.4,
      "notes": "RWS is not given in the guide; set to 100 (as DynoSplit Pro) - confirm with Dyno Nobel. Use the kg/m for the pre-split linear charge. 100 °C for 8 hours.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.23-24"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-dynosplit-pro",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel DynoSplit Pro (pre-split)",
      "density": 1.18,
      "rws": 100,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "DynoSplit",
      "category": "Packaged emulsion - pre-split",
      "application": "Surface - pre-split / wall control",
      "densityRange": [
        1.15,
        1.21
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        100,
        100
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        147,
        147
      ],
      "vodMin": 6500,
      "waterResistance": "High",
      "loading": "Cartridge string on detonating cord",
      "primer": "No. 8 detonator minimum",
      "capSensitive": true,
      "cartridges": [
        {
          "diameterMm": 26,
          "kgPerM": 0.225,
          "columnLengthM": 27.0
        },
        {
          "diameterMm": 32,
          "kgPerM": 0.355,
          "columnLengthM": 20.0
        }
      ],
      "caseKgGross": 17,
      "notes": "Max temperature 55 °C. Use the kg/m of the chosen size for the pre-split linear charge.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.25"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-dynosplit-pro-right",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel DynoSplit Pro RiGHT (pre-split, 32 mm)",
      "density": 1.1,
      "rws": 104,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "series": "DynoSplit",
      "category": "Packaged emulsion - pre-split",
      "application": "Surface - pre-split / wall control",
      "densityRange": [
        1.08,
        1.12
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        104,
        104
      ],
      "rbsRange": [
        153,
        153
      ],
      "vodMin": 6500,
      "waterResistance": "High",
      "loading": "Cartridge string on detonating cord",
      "primer": "No. 8 detonator minimum",
      "capSensitive": true,
      "cartridges": [
        {
          "diameterMm": 32,
          "kgPerM": 0.355,
          "columnLengthM": 30.0
        }
      ],
      "caseKgGross": 25,
      "notes": "The guide lists the charge as 0.355 'kg/cart'; taken here as kg/m - confirm with Dyno Nobel. 100 °C for 8 hours.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.26"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-titan-7000",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TITAN 7000 (underground gassed emulsion)",
      "density": 1.03,
      "rws": 78,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsDerived": true,
      "series": "TITAN 7000",
      "category": "Underground bulk emulsion",
      "application": "Underground - development and stoping",
      "densityRange": [
        0.8,
        1.25
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        78,
        78
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        2.9,
        2.9
      ],
      "minHoleDiaMm": 40,
      "emulsionPct": 100,
      "waterResistance": "Excellent",
      "loading": "Pumped",
      "sensitiser": "Gassing solution",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "notes": "Gassed density can be set from 0.80 to 1.25 g/cm3; density here is the mid-point. RWS not in the guide - worked out from the energy (2.9 / 3.7 MJ/kg of ANFO).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.7"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-anfo-ps",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel ANFO PS (50:50 ANFO / polystyrene)",
      "density": 0.6,
      "rws": 95,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsDerived": true,
      "series": "ANFO PS",
      "category": "Low-density ANFO",
      "application": "Underground - perimeter and trim holes, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.46,
        0.6
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        95,
        95
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.5,
        3.5
      ],
      "minHoleDiaMm": 40,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Pneumatic or poured",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "notes": "Density 0.46 poured / 0.60 pneumatically loaded (min. hole 62 mm poured, 40 mm loaded). RWS worked out from the energy (3.5 / 3.7 MJ/kg).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.9"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-sanfold-70",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel SANFOLD 70 (sticky ANFO / polystyrene 70:30)",
      "density": 0.87,
      "rws": 98,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsDerived": true,
      "series": "SANFOLD",
      "category": "Low-density ANFO",
      "application": "Underground - perimeter and trim holes, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.75,
        0.87
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        98,
        98
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.63,
        3.63
      ],
      "minHoleDiaMm": 32,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Pneumatic or poured",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "notes": "Density 0.75 poured / 0.87 pneumatically loaded (min. hole 40 mm poured, 32-40 mm loaded). RWS worked out from the energy (3.63 / 3.7 MJ/kg).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.12"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-sanfold-50",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel SANFOLD 50 (sticky ANFO / polystyrene 50:50)",
      "density": 0.67,
      "rws": 95,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsDerived": true,
      "series": "SANFOLD",
      "category": "Low-density ANFO",
      "application": "Underground - perimeter and trim holes, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.55,
        0.67
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        95,
        95
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.51,
        3.51
      ],
      "minHoleDiaMm": 32,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Pneumatic or poured",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "notes": "Density 0.55 poured / 0.67 pneumatically loaded (min. hole 50 mm poured, 32-40 mm loaded). RWS worked out from the energy (3.51 / 3.7 MJ/kg).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.12"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-sanfold-30",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel SANFOLD 30 (sticky ANFO / polystyrene 30:70)",
      "density": 0.54,
      "rws": 89,
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "rwsDerived": true,
      "series": "SANFOLD",
      "category": "Low-density ANFO",
      "application": "Underground - perimeter and trim holes, dry holes",
      "densityRange": [
        0.3,
        0.54
      ],
      "rwsRange": [
        89,
        89
      ],
      "energyMJkg": [
        3.28,
        3.28
      ],
      "minHoleDiaMm": 32,
      "waterResistance": "None",
      "loading": "Pneumatic or poured",
      "primer": "Booster or cap-sensitive primer",
      "notes": "Density 0.3 poured / 0.54 pneumatically loaded (min. hole 50 mm poured, 32-40 mm loaded). RWS worked out from the energy (3.28 / 3.7 MJ/kg).",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.12"
    }
  ],
  "initiation": [
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-ms",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL MS Series (in-hole)",
      "type": "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - in-hole delays",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "strength": "High strength (No. 12)",
      "tubeColour": "Red",
      "delays": [
        {
          "period": 1,
          "ms": 25,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 2,
          "ms": 50,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 3,
          "ms": 75,
          "colour": "Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 4,
          "ms": 100,
          "colour": "Orange"
        },
        {
          "period": 5,
          "ms": 125,
          "colour": "Aqua"
        },
        {
          "period": 6,
          "ms": 150,
          "colour": "Gold"
        },
        {
          "period": 7,
          "ms": 175,
          "colour": "Lime Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 8,
          "ms": 200,
          "colour": "Pink"
        },
        {
          "period": 9,
          "ms": 225,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "period": 10,
          "ms": 250,
          "colour": "Purple"
        },
        {
          "period": 11,
          "ms": 275,
          "colour": "Light Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 12,
          "ms": 300,
          "colour": "Dark Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 13,
          "ms": 325,
          "colour": "Mauve"
        },
        {
          "period": 14,
          "ms": 350,
          "colour": "Mustard"
        },
        {
          "period": 15,
          "ms": 375,
          "colour": "Crimson"
        },
        {
          "period": 16,
          "ms": 400,
          "colour": "Yellow"
        },
        {
          "period": 17,
          "ms": 425,
          "colour": "Dark Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 18,
          "ms": 450,
          "colour": "Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 19,
          "ms": 475,
          "colour": "Orange"
        },
        {
          "period": 20,
          "ms": 500,
          "colour": "White"
        },
        {
          "period": 21,
          "ms": 550,
          "colour": "Dark Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 22,
          "ms": 600,
          "colour": "Grey"
        },
        {
          "period": 23,
          "ms": 650,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "period": 24,
          "ms": 700,
          "colour": "Dark Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 25,
          "ms": 750,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 26,
          "ms": 800,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 27,
          "ms": 900,
          "colour": "Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 28,
          "ms": 1000,
          "colour": "Orange"
        }
      ],
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 3.6,
          "unitsPerCase": 250
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 4.8,
          "unitsPerCase": 200
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 6,
          "unitsPerCase": 150
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 7.2,
          "unitsPerCase": 150
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 9,
          "unitsPerCase": 120
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 12,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 15,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 18,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "28 delays, 25-1000 ms. J-hook colours as listed in the guide - check against the current data sheet.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.34-35; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.20"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-ms-hd",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL MS HD Series (in-hole, heavy duty)",
      "type": "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface - deep holes (18-80 m)",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "strength": "High strength (No. 12)",
      "tubeColour": "Orange",
      "delays": [
        {
          "period": 1,
          "ms": 25,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 2,
          "ms": 50,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 3,
          "ms": 75,
          "colour": "Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 4,
          "ms": 100,
          "colour": "Orange"
        },
        {
          "period": 5,
          "ms": 125,
          "colour": "Aqua"
        },
        {
          "period": 6,
          "ms": 150,
          "colour": "Gold"
        },
        {
          "period": 7,
          "ms": 175,
          "colour": "Lime Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 8,
          "ms": 200,
          "colour": "Pink"
        },
        {
          "period": 9,
          "ms": 225,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "period": 10,
          "ms": 250,
          "colour": "Purple"
        },
        {
          "period": 11,
          "ms": 275,
          "colour": "Light Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 12,
          "ms": 300,
          "colour": "Dark Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 13,
          "ms": 325,
          "colour": "Mauve"
        },
        {
          "period": 14,
          "ms": 350,
          "colour": "Mustard"
        },
        {
          "period": 15,
          "ms": 375,
          "colour": "Crimson"
        },
        {
          "period": 16,
          "ms": 400,
          "colour": "Yellow"
        },
        {
          "period": 17,
          "ms": 425,
          "colour": "Dark Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 18,
          "ms": 450,
          "colour": "Green"
        },
        {
          "period": 19,
          "ms": 475,
          "colour": "Orange"
        },
        {
          "period": 20,
          "ms": 500,
          "colour": "White"
        },
        {
          "period": 21,
          "ms": 550,
          "colour": "Dark Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 22,
          "ms": 600,
          "colour": "Grey"
        },
        {
          "period": 23,
          "ms": 650,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "period": 24,
          "ms": 700,
          "colour": "Dark Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 25,
          "ms": 750,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "period": 26,
          "ms": 800,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "period": 27,
          "ms": 900,
          "colour": "Brown"
        },
        {
          "period": 28,
          "ms": 1000,
          "colour": "Orange"
        }
      ],
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 6,
          "unitsPerCase": 150
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 9,
          "unitsPerCase": 100
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 12,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 15,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 18,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 24,
          "unitsPerCase": 40
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 30,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 36,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 45,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 60,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 80,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "Heavy-duty tube for deep holes. Delays as the MS Series.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.35-36"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-ms-ht",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL MS HT Series (in-hole, high temperature)",
      "type": "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface - hot holes, deep holes",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "strength": "No. 12",
      "tubeColour": "Orange",
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 12,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 15,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 24,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "Delay times are not listed in the guide - confirm with Dyno Nobel.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.36-37"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-lp",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL LP Series (in-hole, long period)",
      "type": "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Underground - development and tunnelling",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "strength": "No. 12",
      "tubeColour": "Yellow",
      "delayRangeMs": [
        25,
        8000
      ],
      "delayCount": 19,
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 4.8,
          "unitsPerCase": 200
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 5.4,
          "unitsPerCase": 175
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 15,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 24,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 36,
          "unitsPerCase": 30
        }
      ],
      "notes": "19 delays from 25 to 8000 ms; the guide does not list each delay - enter the series from the current data sheet.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.19"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-eztl",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL EZTL (surface delay)",
      "type": "Non-electric surface delay",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - surface delays between holes and rows",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "tubeColour": "Yellow",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 9,
          "colour": "Purple"
        },
        {
          "ms": 17,
          "colour": "Yellow"
        },
        {
          "ms": 25,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "ms": 42,
          "colour": "White"
        },
        {
          "ms": 67,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "ms": 109,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "ms": 176,
          "colour": "Orange"
        }
      ],
      "connectorCapacityTubes": 6,
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 4.8,
          "unitsPerCase": 150
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 6,
          "unitsPerCase": 140
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 7.2,
          "unitsPerCase": 125
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 9,
          "unitsPerCase": 100
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 12,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 15,
          "unitsPerCase": 75
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 18,
          "unitsPerCase": 50
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "Low-strength surface detonator in a connector block (6 standard tubes). Colour is the connector block.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.31-32; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.18"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-ms-connector",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL MS Connector (bi-directional surface delay)",
      "type": "Non-electric surface delay",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface - delays between holes on detonating cord trunklines",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 17,
          "colour": "Yellow"
        },
        {
          "ms": 25,
          "colour": "Red"
        },
        {
          "ms": 42,
          "colour": "White"
        },
        {
          "ms": 67,
          "colour": "Blue"
        },
        {
          "ms": 109,
          "colour": "Black"
        },
        {
          "ms": 176,
          "colour": "Orange"
        }
      ],
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 0.46,
          "unitsPerCase": 200
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "46 cm of shock tube with a high-strength delay detonator at each end; for detonating cord.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.33-34"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-starter",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL Starter (lead-in reel)",
      "type": "Lead-in line",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - lead-in to a safe firing point",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "tubeColour": "Yellow",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 0
        }
      ],
      "lengths": [
        {
          "lengthM": 100,
          "unitsPerCase": 16
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 300,
          "unitsPerCase": 4
        },
        {
          "lengthM": 500,
          "unitsPerCase": 4
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "Units per case are reels. Starts up to 10 standard NONEL tubes.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.37-38"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-lead-line",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL Lead Line 1000",
      "type": "Lead-in line",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - lead-in to a safe firing point",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "tubeColour": "Yellow",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 0
        }
      ],
      "maxTempC": 70,
      "shelfLifeMonths": 36,
      "notes": "2 reels per case (12.5 kg). Reel length is not stated in the guide. Splices may be unreliable in wet conditions.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.32-33"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-nonel-primafire",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel NONEL Primafire (600 ms, for detonating cord)",
      "type": "Non-electric in-hole detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - in-hole delay off detonating cord downlines",
      "system": "Shock tube",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 600
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Short NONEL MS tube with a 600 ms detonator, for 5-10 g/m detonating cord. Other data not in the guide.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.38"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-smartshot",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel SmartShot electronic detonator",
      "type": "Electronic detonator",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - programmable electronic blasting",
      "system": "Electronic",
      "strength": "8D (No. 12)",
      "baseCharge": "PETN",
      "timingMs": [
        0,
        20000
      ],
      "maxDetsPerBlast": 2400,
      "maxDetsPerCommander": 1600,
      "neqGPerDet": 1.0,
      "notes": "Fully programmable. 1600 detonators per system (2400 with the expander module). Lead-in up to 2000 m. Lengths and case quantities: see the current data sheet.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.22"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-electric-super-starter",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel Electric Super Starter (instantaneous)",
      "type": "Electric starter",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - firing shock tube and detonating cord",
      "system": "Electric",
      "delays": [
        {
          "ms": 0
        }
      ],
      "lengths": [
        {
          "unitsPerCase": 150
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Aluminium shell 60 mm, copper leg wires (turquoise/yellow). Max water depth 76 m, max 70 °C. Electrical data (resistance, fire currents) not in the guide.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.17"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-primacord-5",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel PRIMACORD 5 detonating cord (5.3 g/m)",
      "type": "Detonating cord",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - trunk lines, down lines, pre-split",
      "coreLoadGPerM": 5.3,
      "vodMin": 6500,
      "colour": "Red / 2 black counters",
      "tensileKg": 68,
      "odMm": [
        3.99,
        4.2
      ],
      "reelM": 500,
      "metresPerCase": 1000,
      "notes": "PETN core. -40 to +70 °C. Shelf life 5 years.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.30; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.16"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-primaline-10",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel PRIMALINE 10 detonating cord (10.6 g/m)",
      "type": "Detonating cord",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Surface and underground - trunk lines, down lines",
      "coreLoadGPerM": 10.6,
      "vodMin": 6500,
      "colour": "Red",
      "tensileKg": 68,
      "odMm": 4.7,
      "reelM": 350,
      "metresPerCase": 700,
      "notes": "PETN core. The surface guide gives 10 g/m, the underground guide 10.6 g/m. -40 to +70 °C.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Surface Mining Products, Services and Reference Guide (Australia), p.30; Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.16"
    },
    {
      "key": "dn-trojan-ringprime",
      "label": "Dyno Nobel TROJAN Ringprime 250 g booster",
      "type": "Booster",
      "manufacturer": "Dyno Nobel",
      "application": "Underground - ring and long-hole priming",
      "massG": 250,
      "explosive": "Pentolite (PETN/TNT)",
      "odMm": 37,
      "lengthMm": 175,
      "minHoleDiaMm": 50,
      "holeDiaGuide": "64-102 mm with Spider 125; 100-159 mm with Spider 187",
      "notes": "42 per case (10.5 kg). VOD 7300 m/s. Min hole diameter from the rule booster OD <= 3/4 of the hole diameter.",
      "source": "Dyno Nobel Underground Products, Services and Reference Guide 2010 (Australia), p.21"
    }
  ]
}